Part XIX
MY LIFE STORY
A BUSY RETIREMENT
(continued)
(2023 – 2023)
Francine and I flew back to Phoenix on New Year’s Day, head
colds and all.
Maggie was absolutely delighted to have us home – as were we.
Fran had retained a young lady who pet and house sits to
be with Maggie for the nine days we were travelling.
Francine was so miserable the following day that we went
to an Urgent Care Treatment facility nearby for testing and
medications to gain her some relief.
An anti-biotic was prescribed and it helped her recover
from her very heavy head cold, which persisted about ten days.
Despite not playing golf for almost a month, I played a round
the following Saturday and despite the 43 degree temperature and
brisk wind, managed to shoot my age once more.
A favorite other member and I frequently tee off using
the first tee time of the day and play the round in two and one
half to three hours.
I was nearly over my cold.
The following Saturday, which was also quite chilly, while
playing with three other members at 8:20 AM on the par 3 Hole
#3, I experienced my second hole-in-one!
It was a 145 yard, eight iron shot which went precisely
where I wanted, short and slightly right of the green. The ball
landed softly and rolled directly into the hole!
Luck, yes but at least I
hit the ball where I intended.
An update to this golf lack of expertise is the following
Saturday playing with
Francine, I had the delight of having two birdies on the
back nine – on hole #13
par 4, I sunk the third shot from about 15 feet off the green,
about 20 feet in all and on hole #16 par 3, I sunk my second
shot from a greenside bunker a shot of about 35 feet!
Never again will I demonstrate such skill!
However, I am not getting my final score back into the
mid-80s.
Jim’s Second Hole-In-One
Celebrating Francine’s 80th birthday -
That evening Francine and I hosted 20 long-time friends of
Francine at The Estancia Club for dinner and birthday wishes..
It was a wonderful small party with dear friends which
Francine thoroughly enjoyed.
Francine’s 80th Birthday Party
On January 16th, Francine’s birthday the two of us
had a quiet dinner at her favorite steakhouse, Dominick’s in The
Quarter. It was a
wonderful celebration of Francine’s 80th birthday.
Francine Celebrating Her 80th Birthday
Kim and Dave were understandably increasingly concerned with the
condition of downtown Pittsburgh and their residence being in
the center of the deteriorating center city, with
its crime, homelessness and drugs.
Dave’s employer pressured them to move their home.
Consequently, they purchased a condo under construction
in Sewickley,
a Pittsburgh suburb. They occupied the new home on March.
Later in March, Kim and Dave brought Veronica, Jackson
and Emerson to Scottsdale for spring break. It was wonderful to
be with them the better part of a week. Brian also came to
Arizona while Kim’s were here, as he had enrolled
golf lessons at the golf school he attended previously.
The second anniversary of Putin invading Ukraine passed with the
Russian’s pretty much getting their noses bloodied but also
totally destroying Kiev and a number of eastern Ukraine cities
with almost continual rocket bombing.
Later in June the Ukraine military took the initiative
with a major attack on the part of Ukraine that Russia
controlled. The U.S.
national inflation rate reached 10% in early 2022 resulting in
the Federal Reserve raising the interest rate ten times in the
following fourteen months to 5%.
Inflation has cooled to about a 5% level by mid-2023.
Crude
oil prices have been very volatile throughout Biden’s
administration reacting to Covid, the administration’s war of
fossil fuels, the draw down the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve
and the Ukraine war.
The Republican controlled House of Representatives was able to
negotiate an improved budget deal with the administration in
June which will modestly supposedly curb federal spending and
ease future fossil fuel permitting.
President Biden announced that he is running for a second term
as president of the U.S. He will be 82 years old when the next
president is inaugurated.
Age, mental capability and physical stamina are all major
questions as to his viability as a presidential candidate.
Additionally, congress is investigating the president’s
possible corrupt actions when he was vice-president.
As of this writing (September ’23) there are four other
announced Democratic candidates with Robert Kennedy, Jr. nephew
of President Kennedy and son of Attorney General and Senator
Robert Kennedy, garnering about 20% of the votes.
Past president Trump had long ago announced as the
Republican candidate.
As of this writing there are twelve
announced candidates for the Republican nomination.
President Trump leads in
all polls by a wide margin with typically over 50% of the votes.
The current Florida Governor Ron DeSantis
is next with about 20% of
the votes. However,
President Trump faces serious personal legal hurdles, having
just lost a trial for paying hush money to a NYC woman, indited
on felony charges in regard to the political uprising on January
6 and as of this writing just being indicted on assorted felony
classified document violations.
The current political condition of the U.S. is as bad
as I have experienced.
Brett married Judy Zhou on June 3, in Costa Rica.
All of our
immediate family excepting great grandchildren other than
Jackson and Emerson, both of whom were in the wedding party,
gathered in Costa Rica for the celebration.
It was a wonderful wedding and an enjoyable but short
family reunion. Prior to
the wedding they celebrated a Chinese Wedding Tea Service with
Judy/s parents and one of her aunts and uncles and with Brett’s
parents and grandparents (Francine and me).
It was a moving celebration with the bride and groom
each serving tea to the other’s parents and immediate
families.
Both the bride and groom will soon be 34 years old.
Costa Rica is the 44th country on my list of
countries that I have been fortunate to visit - some of them
several times.
Brett and Judy At Their Japanese Wedding Tea Service
The war in Ukraine continues to go relatively poorly for Russia
and Putin. On June
24th a mercenary group employed by Putin to aid in
Russia’s fight with Ukraine, whose commander and owner is a
Russian oligarch, turned on Putin and his military commanders,
threatening to march into Moscow in protest for the poor
performance of the Russian military and its commanders.
This threatened action severely disrupted Putin’s
perceived control of the Russian government. It also provided a
significant opening for Ukraine to take advantage of the 25,000
mercenary force’s absence and the disarray in Russia’s defense
of the portion of Ukraine that Russia had captured over the past
several months with the significant help of this mercenary
force. It is unclear
as to the extent of this disruption however, Putin is clearly
weakened and the Ukrainians are more emboldened.
It is widely reported that the Russian troops’ morale is
depressed while the
Ukrainians are fighting to defend their homeland and are highly
motivated. Several weeks later this mercenary leader was killed
along with his close advisors when his private jet crashed upon
leaving Moscow. It
is widely believed that the plane crash was no accident.
July 4, 2023, At Estancia
Francine and I celebrated July 4th at our club
with several friends.
I had been working several months on reducing my
weight by a combination of eating some Nutri-system meals
and otherwise eating healthily as well as working out more,
especially walking on a treadmill at our club’s gym.
I lost 23 pounds and was back down to 190 pounds.
I also wear a recording oximeter each night to watch
my oxygen level while sleeping.
The readings have all most without exception been
good to excellent.
In early August we traveled to Pittsburgh to visit Kim,
Dave, Veronica, Kyle, Jackson and Emerson
and for them to
help me celebrate my
88th birthday.
We had a wonderful but short
visit with them and
then flew to NYC to visit Lindsey and Lewis in Statin Island
for a few days.
We returned to Scottsdale to prepare for our trip to
Normandy, France three weeks thereafter.
Francine had planned the trip in considerable detail
three years previously and the upcoming trip was pretty much
a “dusted off” version of what was previously planned.
Our Normandy Trip-
A visit to Normandy, France to view the Normandy landing
beaches, the terrain immediately accessed from the beaches,
the memorials and tributes to the massive D-Day Invasion and
to better understand the invasion itself has been a “bucket
list” trip of mine for some time.
I am not sure that it was a sudden realization as
much as a steadily increasing recognition that this world
shaping event needed to be added to the list of my personal
visits. I had
traveled fairly extensively both domestically and
internationally during my business career.
Additionally, Francine and I have enjoyed a number of
trips both with family and as a couple.
Francine knew how important visiting Normandy was to me and
since she too, although visiting France numerous times
previously had never visited Normandy, she advanced the
planning of a Normandy visit to the head of our “bucket list
of future destinations”.
She
planned the trip for 2020 right after the 75th
Normandy Invasion celebration, however Covid entered the
picture and we delayed the trip because of both travel
restrictions and substantial closing of various Normandy
Invasion venues and hosting facilities.
In September, Francine and I finally made it happen.
Most of the previously planned trip was reinstated,
i.e., hotels, travel guides, etc., and we accomplished our
Normandy trip just short of the 80th anniversary
of the epic landing,
We arrived in Normandy on Sunday, September 10th
and settled into our wonderful chateau accommodation some
ten miles south of the Omaha Beach.
The chateau La Cheneviere was constructed in the
eighteenth century on an seventeenth century estate as a
family home. It is located on grounds in which an
exceptional variety of very mature trees guard the grounds
on which the chateau is sited.
During the Germany occupation of France in the 1940s
German officers occupied some of the facilities and the
chateau was the German officer’s headquarters.
Today, the chateau is well maintained,, has some 25 rooms in
the main building and in surrounding nearby buildings. It
has a nationally
recognized restaurant serving French cuisine and wines and a
breakfast buffet that is the best I have ever enjoyed.
Francine had arranged for a private tour of Normandy area
for the two of us beginning on Tuesday.
Our guide for the first two days, Pierre Samuel
Natson, a 36 year-old Frenchman born in the major seaport of
Cherbourg, about 50 miles west of the Normandy beaches .
He was educated in both France and England and
has been guiding
small and large tour groups in Normandy for ten years.
He is an extremely bright, knowledgeable and pleasant
man with a
personal collection of maps and photos he collected over his
guiding career. As we
visited key sites, he described the Normandy Invasion and
subsequent battles in the Normandy area in considerable
detail and enhanced the discussion with numerous photos,
maps and other documents.
He was an absolute delight to be with.
Our guide for the following three days was Jonathan
Dale also in his mid-30ies, who had been guiding for ten
years and who lived in Bayes, the town nearest our chateau.
He too was exceptionally knowledgeable about the
Normandy Invasion.
Describing the events leading to the D-Day Normandy
Invasion-
Before describing our Normandy tours, I want to briefly
review the WWII history leading to the Normandy Invasion,
which was covered briefly and globally in Part II of this
autobiography.
Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933 and launched
or certainly “amped up” the Nazi movement which resulted in
WWII. Joseph
Stalin led the Russian Communist Party from 1924 until his
death in 1953.
Both men were ruthless,
power grabbing leaders of their parties and their
countries. Both
began expanding their countries by allying with and then
occupying/capturing weaker neighboring countries.
A number of vulnerable smaller countries between
Germany’s eastern and Russia’s western borders were “gobbled
up” by Germany and Russia.
Hitler and Stalin reached a truce/treaty in 1939 to
“collaborate” on each
county’s expansion plans and to reduce tensions
between these two warring powers.
However, once each country had “annexed” the countries to
which each aspired and had somewhat observed the 1939
treaty, both countries began encroaching and poaching the
other’s expansions and eventually on June 22, 1942 Germany
invaded Russia.
Germany had declared war on the U.S. immediately after Pearl
Harbor was attacked by the Japanese on December 7, 1941.
The result of Germany declaring war on Russia was
to align Russia with the British and the U.S.
Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin met in person several
times there-after and coordinated the European portion of
WWII. Germany, Italy and Japan were similarly aligned.
In 1941 the U.S. had an Army of 1.446 million, a Navy
of 0.28 million and Marine Corps of 0.054 million.
(These expanded to 8.26 million, 3.28 million and
0.474 million respectively in 1945!)
By this time, the Germans had already occupied all of
western Europe except for a few “neutral” countries, e.g.,
Switzerland and Sweden. The British and U.S. fought the
Italians and Germans in north Africa as there was no other
way at that time to confront the Germans.
The Russians were defending their country from the
invading Germans. The
U.S. concentrated on building its military and in
manufacturing the needed war equipment and supplies.
The Germans’ focus was in Russia where it was meeting
considerable resistance and losing a large number of its
soldiers – as were
the Russians.
The U.S. supplied the Russians with a
substantial amount of military equipment and supplies
to help keep the Russians fully engaging the German war
machine. This
was to the U.S.’s advantage as the U.S. and British’s
battlefield casualties were relatively speaking,
significantly less than the casualties of both Russia and
Germany.
Russia (Stalin) put
considerable pressure on Roosevelt and Churchill to
establish a “second front” in the European theater to draw
some of the German troops to the western part of Europe.
The advance of the U.S. and British troops from north
Africa to southern Europe was not progressing fast enough to
reduce Germany’s focus on the Russian front – Italy was the
primary opponent in north Africa and of course in Italy as
the allies moved into southern Europe, primarily through
Italy. Neither
the British nor U.S. believed that the allies had enough
resources to open a second front.
The allies undertook a major bombing operation on
German military facilities, particularly military equipment
and supply manufacturing operations and major transportation
facilities to obstruct German military movements.
Indeed, these campaigns established allied control
over all air operations, which was critical to the success
of an ally invasion into western Europe.
The Normandy Invasion:
By late 1943 the Russians,
who had suffered immense military and civilian
casualties were making progress in pushing the Germans from
Russia.
The British and U.S. knew that ready or not a second front
in Europe needed to be opened.
General Dwight “Ike” Eisenhower was tasked with
organizing and planning such invasion.
The British assigned General Bernard Montgomery as
the senior commander of the Commonwealth Forces – primarily,
Britain and Canadian, with troops from several other
countries. General
Eisenhower assigned General Omar Bradley as General of the
U.S. forces.
These officers and a large team of less senior officers
representing every military discipline potentially involved
in the subsequent invasion planned the operation from Great
Britain. The
planning included a significant intelligence gathering
effort, in part provided by the French resistance
individuals on the ground in France.
The landing site chosen was Normandy, France with a
significant amount of feinting
to Calais, FR and Cherbourg, FR as the planned
landing sites.
The landing operation was code named “Neptune” with the
overall Allied operation in western Europe code named
“Overlord”. The
scale and detail of this planning was immense.
The
Normandy Invasion remains the largest seaborne invasion in
history, with nearly three million Allied troops crossing
the English Channel from Britain to Normandy.
D-Day involved the use of some 6000 ships, including
some 750 war ships providing naval bombardment of the
landing sites in the early morning hours as well as other
support for the landing.
Additionally, the allies had carried out intensive
ariel bombardment of the planned and decoy sites in the
weeks ahead of and during the invasion.
Our guide reported that the Allied air forces carried
out some 19,000 flights/sorties prior to and during the
invasion compared to some 300 sorties by the German
Luftwaffe. The Allied control of the air was a significant
factor in the success of the Normandy Invasion.
However, both the ariel bombing and naval bombardment
were largely ineffective against the very heavy defensive
fortifications constructed by the Germans.
The invasion was meticulously planned to coordinate with the
most favorable tides to maximize the success of the landing
and to minimize the casualties.
The dates of
June 4th, 5th
or 6th of
1944 were considered ideal
with respect to the tides and the moon’s support of
the airborne landings however, the forecasted weather was
terrible on both June 4th or 5th and the forecasts for the
6th were “iffy”.
Regardless, General Eisenhower decided that the invasion
could not be delayed and made the “Go” decision for June 6,
1944.
Our Normandy Tours-
Our first stop was Sainte Mere-Englise, a small town located
10 miles south of Utah Beach which was liberated by troops
during the early morning hours of June 6th from the 82nd
Airborne Division.
The 82nd Airborne planned to drop paratroopers in
three landing zones near the village and to capture and hold
three strategic road and bridge sites to prevent the Germans
from reinforcing the Normandy coastal defenses protecting
the beaches.
Because of bad weather and various errors the 82nd Airborne
troops were scattered and many of them landed miles from
their intended drop zones.
A similar fate occurred with the 101st Airborne’s
paratroopers which had three similar drop zones and missions
somewhat west of the 82 Airborne’s assigned drop zones.
Regardless, a sufficient amount of the 82nd Airborne
troops reached their objectives, liberated the village which
was lightly defended by the Germans – the first French town
liberated by the allied troops - and held their assigned
positions preventing
Germans troops from reinforcing the German coastal
defenses from this particular sector.
Some of the paratroopers landed in the town square
and incurred murderous fire from the German troops occupying
the village. Two
of the paratrooper’s parachutes were caught on the town’s
cathedral located in the center of the village where they
were “sitting ducks” for the German shooters on the ground.
The battle of Sainte Mere-Englise and bravery of the
82nd Airborne paratroopers is memorialized in the Airborne
Museum located in this village which is the first of the
many museums, monuments and locations we were to visit.
The Cathedral In Sainte Mere-Englise (Notice the dummy
parachutist -upper left)
Our next stop was at the very small nearby La Fiere Bridge on a
narrow two lane roadway which was one of the roads that German
reinforcements could
travel to assist with the
coastal defenses. I
had not known that much of the lowland terrain a few miles
inland from the Normandy beaches is normally flooded in
wet weather.
Additionally, small streams flowing through this lowland are
capable of being dammed to intentionally flood the lowland farms
to add in the farming
operations.
The La Fiere bridge on the modestly elevated roadway, like many
of the bridges in the area, was equipped with gates/dams which
when closed were effective dams causing flooding of these
lowlands. The
Germans knowing that flooded terrain, even a few inches of
surface water would seriously hinder the progress of invading
armies had flooded much of this lowland as part of their coastal
defense. The battles
at the La Fiere bridge prevented German reinforcements from
reinforcing the coastal defenses on the Utah Beach via this
avenue.
The Normandy Cliffs
The Normandy shore generally consists of cliffs as seen in the
photo above, most of which were some 100 feet high.
There were a few “exits” from these beaches where there
was a narrow but reasonably gentle slopping opening to the
beaches. Access to
these exits were critical to moving troops, equipment and
supplies from the landing locations to the Normandy interior.
However, these exits were heavily guarded with by the
Germans with well placed fortifications.
The vegetation was cleared from most of these exits
thereby eliminating natural cover for the troops.
Consequently, many Allied troops scaled the cliffs to
attack these fortifications from the rear where the
fortifications were the weakest.
Francine And Jim (Notice this location is one of the exits from
Utah Beach)
From the La Fiere Bridge
we drove to coastal defensive fortifications overlooking Utah
Beach – one of five landing beaches and the western most landing
beach of the invasion.
The Germans had constructed all along the Normandy and
other potential continental landing sites, emplacements/bunkers
some of which contained large caliber naval guns to fire on
ships – particularly any ships supporting a possible invasion.
These bunkers were constructed with very thick steel reinforced
concrete which was largely undamaged by the heavy Allied
bombing prior to the invasion and the heavy naval
shelling in the hours prior to the invasion.
The range of these guns, some as large as 155 mm, was up
to 15 miles. In
addition to the large guns there were numerous smaller caliber
machine gun nests/bunkers located with advantageous fields of
fire covering the beaches and more importantly the exits from
the beaches through the tall coastal cliffs on the Utah Beach.
Among the five landing beaches for invasion there were a
limited number of narrow exits from the beaches to the
inland of
Normandy. When the troops
exited the beaches they attempted to use these exits but the
Allied troops in these exits were highly exposed to the German’s
gunfire.
The Utah Beach (One section without the huge cliffs)
The Utah Beaches at the base of these cliffs were quite open and
gently sloping into the English Channel.
The Germans had
constructed and placed many steel and concrete obstacles on the
beaches to hamper the landing of various crafts.
The tides in this portion of the Channel were about 18
feet making the tides a critical element of the landings
success, e.g., the landing of troops, the immediate
supply/resupply of the needed war materials and the evacuation
of the wounded. At
high tide many of these obstacles were covered by seawater.
At low tide the open beach was some 300 yards of open
beach and where the Allied troops were highly visible to the
German defenders.
Additionally, all of the beaches were heavily mined.
Hitler assigned General Rommel, who was highly successful
commanding German tank operations in North Africa earlier in the
war, to command the coastal defenses of western Europe.
Rommel planned to stop the invasion on the beaches.
As part of those defenses, he requisitioned some 20
million anti-personnel and anti-armor mines.
Many of those mines were installed on the five beaches
targeted by the Allies.
Regardless, the Utah Beach landings were quite successful with
the landing of some 28,000 American troops.
These troops suffered 1%
KIA and another 2% WIA and MIA.
The troops were able to by and large scale many of the
cliffs and attack the Germans defending the beaches and
particularly the exits from the beaches from behind.
The Utah Beach was secured in less than an hour.
We next visited the Pointe-du-Hoc site which was a sharp point
of land out into the English Channel on the western edge of
Omaha Beach. The
Pointe was 100’ above sea-level. The Germans had constructed an
immense observation bunker on edge of the point which had a
field of vision of some 240 degrees along
the Normandy coast line
- most of Omaha Beach and
that portion of the English Channel.
The bunker served as the eyes and ears of the German
forces defending this portion of the beach.
The Germans had planned to place six 155 mm guns in
bunkers behind the observation bunker.
All of these bunkers were built using very thick walls of
steel reinforced concrete.
The allies sent an advance team – two battalions
of Army Rangers
- to neutralize this observation bunker and the six guns
- which could fire rounds
some 15 miles into the Channel and severely damage ships of the
invasion force. The
Rangers were to destroy the guns and
to hold the position
during the landing.
The Rangers, despite very heavy casualties were successful
however the Germans
had not installed
the guns in the
completed bunkers.
The Rangers found the guns in a hedge row
several miles south of
the beach and rendered each of them useless with thermite
grenades. The lead
battalion on the assault suffered very high casualties.
The second battalion of Rangers was redirected to
participate in the Omaha Beach landings.
Inside The Observation Bunker on Pointe du Hoc
One Of The Bunkers On Pointe du Hoc (Notice how these bunkers
survived the very heavy
aerial and naval bombing/bombardment.)
The Pointe du Hoc Monument Placed On The Observation Bunker
Next we visited the Normandy German cemetery
which contained the graves of some 21,300 German
soldiers. Each grave
consisted of two coffins but shared only one head stone which
listed only both men’s names and ranks.
The Normandy German Cemetery
We visited several sites along Omaha Beach, including walking a
portion of the beach and examining a number of bunkers many of
which were still in
very good shape. The
battle for Omaha Beach was more difficult than for Utah Beach
with casualties of some six times more severe than on Utah
Beach. The
wind and
water currents on Omaha Beach significantly disrupted the
landing. A battalion
of tanks which were to provide cover and fire support for the
infantry troops in the landing lost all but two – of 31 tanks -
because the tanks were discharged from the landing craft
too soon in water too deep.
There were only five exits from the Omaha Beach other
than scaling the up to 100 feet tall cliffs. In total some
32,000 American troops landed on Omaha Beach which suffered some
1800 KIA and 3200 WIA and MIA.
Omaha Beach (This photo taken in one of the five exits from
Omaha Beach)
Omaha Beach (Notice somewhat lower beach cliffs in this section
and the long flat slope to
the Channel. The
tide in this photo was about mid-high and low.)
We visited the Normandy American Cemetery to view the precisely
placed crosses of some 9386 American service men killed or died
of wounds suffered in Normandy during the war.
There are also 307 “unknowns/unidentified” buried there.
Each grave marker included the service member’s name,
date of birth and death, and rank. This was an emotional visit
although neither Fran nor I knew anyone who was buried there.
In addition, there is a wall surrounding a
portion of the cemetery memorial with the names of some
1357 missing soldiers.
These are mainly men lost at sea during the landing whose
bodies were never recovered.
Also, there were some 14,000 soldiers whose bodies were
originally buried in temporary graves in the Normandy area that
were sent home at their families’ request. The cemetery borders
a portion of the Omaha Beach and is immaculately maintained.
Visitors are not permitted to leave the walking paths to visit
specific graves unless accompanied by a cemetery official.
The Normandy American Cemetery
The Normandy American Cemetery Is Located Along Omaha Beach
(Notice the English Channel Behind Jim.)
The third day we visited the fortifications and walked some of
both Gold and Juno Beaches.
Gold Beach was immediately east of Omaha Beach and it was
bordered on the east side by Juno Beach. Immediately east of
Juno Beach was Sword Beach.
Gold and Sword Beaches were assaulted by
24,000 and 28,000 British soldiers respectively.
These British soldiers were augmented modestly by troops
from a number of other allied countries, e.g., Denmark,
Netherlands, Norway, New Zeeland, Australia, Poland and Austria.
One Of Many Gun Bunkers On Juno Beach
Often forgotten, Canada,
proportionally to its population, made the most significant
contribution to the Allies war effort. On D-Day, the 3rd
Canadian Infantry Division was tasked with storming the longest
beach, Juno. It then fought against the infamous 12th SS Panzer
Division “Hitlerjugend” in what were some of the most brutal
actions of the battle.
Juno Beach
was assaulted by 17,000 Canadian forces.
Juno Beach was secured in the
second shortest time of 2.5 hours.
The progress by the British forces
was more strongly opposed with very little progress made in the
first day on Gold Beach.
Conversely, the progress on
Sword Beach was reasonably successful.
One of the most successful and
audacious actions by the British was the
6th British Airborne
Division’s
to
secure the Pegasus Bridge.
Three glider units
from this division were
assigned responsibility to land close to this critical bridge
and to hold the bridge from Germans who might destroy it to
impede progress of the Allies.
Amazingly, these three gliders
all landed within about 50 feet of the bridge on a remarkably
small patch of open area, captured the bridge and held it until
relieved by soldiers landing on the beach some three miles away.
This bridge was critical to
the advance of the British forces.
We also saw a few remnants of the Mulberry harbor - one of two
harbors built by the Engineers to enable large quantities of
men, equipment and supplies to be off-loaded from various ships
and to quickly move these men, equipment and materials to where
they were needed.
These harbors were amazing feats.
Pontoon causeways were assembled on top of huge concrete
piers built in the U.K. and floated across the English Channel.
When the piers were located in the proper position
they were filled with
water to sink to the Channel bottom and to be held in place. The
causeway extending several hundred yards from the beach into the
Channel was then constructed.
These causeways could accommodate up to 26 ships
concurrently. An
immense number of men and vehicles and an immense tonnage of
supplies and materials were handled through these two harbors.
Unfortunately, a severe storm in the Channel destroyed
one of the harbors and badly damaged the second one, causing
downtime for the repair of one remaining causeway.
Concrete Pillars On Which A Causeway Was Constructed To Unload
Transport Ships
On our final day we drove about 90 minutes to visit Mont
Saint-Michel a small Medieval town built entirely on an island
of granite located in a large bay off the English Channel about
one kilometer off shore at high tide from France.
The tides in
this bay have been known to be as much as 50 feet.
The huge beach of this bay at low tide consists
extensively of essentially quick sand making it dangerous to
walk to the island when
the tide would otherwise permit doing so. Although licensed
guides are permitted to lead groups to the island on foot.
Motorized vehicular access is now available for tourists
from a remote parking site.
The island was a major Christian pilgrimage site in the Middle
Ages and the location of the renowned Benedictine abbey.
The abbey was designed and built on the island’s steep
granite rock and is surrounded by a small village of retail
shops and residences
increasingly serving the booming tourism to the abbey.
The abbey is recognized as one of the finest examples of
medieval monastic architecture.
Mont Saint-Michael
The site is a UNESCO World Heritage
site and is considered one of the “Wonders of the Western
World”.
The village surrounds a large
legendary Abbey church.
Built originally to
accommodate some 60 monks working on transcriptions of various
religious books and to greet the faithful.
Today only about six monks
occupy the Monastery.
After touring the Monastery,
including climbing the 388 steps to the top level, we drove back
to Bayeux and stopped on the way to our chateau at the famed
Bayeux Tapestry.
The
68-meter long (223 ft.) embroidered linen cloth illustrates a
unique description of a famous part of British history, the
Norman Conquest of England in 1066.
Thus
ended our wonderful and educational tour of Normandy.
We spent two days in Paris enjoying a bit of the local
sites, which both Francine and I had visited in the distant past
but not recently.
It was a nice reminder of our earlier times in Paris.
On our return to Scottsdale, we spent two days in Boston,
visiting Brian, Jill, Brad, Tedy, Astrid, Adam, Kevin, Mandy,
Eva and Levi. And
then back to Scottsdale to enjoy Maggie.
In September, the Humane Animal Rescue of Pittsburgh on whose
board Kim is a member launched in conjunction with Allegany
Health Network, of which David is CEO a mobile veterinary clinic
to take animal health care to underserved Pittsburgh
neighborhoods. The van and its purpose was an idea which
Kim promoted, fundraised for and significantly made happen, is
dedicated to Cindie our daughter, sister and family animal
lover. Allegany Health hopes to expand the services to
include basic humane medicine to the owners of these animals who
are also underserved with healthcare. The launch of
the program was a featured article in USA Today newspapers
around the U.S.
The Placque On The Side Of HARP’s Mobile Veterinary Clinic
On October 10th, Courtney gave birth to Siobhon Cindie Holub a
healthy 7lb 4oz baby girl. Both mother and daughter
did well and were soon home joining Siobhon’s older brother,
Evander and father Andrew. Among four of our six grandson’s we
have four great-grandsons and four great-granddaughters. Each of
the four families have both a daughter and son!
Siobhan Being Introduced To Her New World By A Proud Father,
Andrew.
In
October, Francine and I flew to Orlando, FL to visit her older
sister, Joan and Gene Krause, my dear friend of some 58 years.
Joan lost Bob, her husband of
58 years in
May.
At the time they were living in their home in The
Villages, FL. Francine and I were unable to attend Bob’s service
in June. Upon losing
Bob, Joan sold their home and moved into
a retirement community near Tampa,
which is close to one of her sons and his wife’s home.
Francine, had a very good visit with Joan over three days
and I was able to spend quality time part of one day with Gene
who is 95 years old.
Additionally, as a treat Gene’s younger daughter, Mindy, who
along with her husband own a retirement home nearby Sarasota,
spent several hours with Gene and me.
I last saw Mindy some 55 years ago.
It was a special treat to catch up with her and to learn
how well she is looking after Gene who is in remarkable health
and being well cared for in his assisted living home.
During Thanksgiving week, we hosted Francine’s daughter Lindsey
and her husband, Lewis for their annual Scottsdale visit.
Lindsey is particularly fond of Maggie to which Maggie
responds in kind. We
dined at their favorite restaurants,
toured Phoenix’s Arboretum and its extensive cactus
gardens, attended a movie and generally reconnected.
Unfortunately, Lewis did not feel well during the second
one-half of the week and upon returning to Statin Island, he and
Lindsey tested for Covid and learned that he was positive.
Lindsey, Francine and I all managed to escape Covid
this time.
However, Lindsey learned upon returning home that Lewis had
arranged for them to adopt an eight week old Cavapoo puppy very
much like Maggie.
Lindsey, particularly is in seventh heaven taking care of Suki!
Francine and I planned a ten day visit to Boston and Loon, NH to
celebrate Christmas and New Year’s Eve with family.
Lindsey and Lewis were driving to Boston to spend
Christmas Eve Day and Christmas Day with us.
We were then going to Loon to spend the next four days
with my family who were gathering at Brian’s ski home.
We were to then spend New Year’s weekend with Brian and
Jill in Boston. We
flew to Boston on Friday although I was suffering with a minor
head cold. With the number of guests that Brian would have in
his Loon home he requested that everyone test for Covid prior to
arriving at Loon. On
Saturday AM with Lindsey and Lewis about to depart Statin Island
for Boston, Francine and I tested for Covid – I was positive!
After discussing this development with Lindsey and Lewis
they decided not to drive to Boston.
We also decided that we could not attend Brian’s Family
Christmas festivities and so we changed our return flight from
Boston to do so on Christmas Day.
Upon returning home we retested for Covid and both
Francine and I were positive.
We had made the correct decision. The only favorable
aspect to all of this was we were able to be reunited with
Maggie Rose, who was spending the prospective ten days with a
lovely lady who had a wonderful house perfect for “dog sitting”.
She had done a wonderful job in caring for Maggie
however, Maggie was as glad to see us as we were to see her.
Fortunately, neither Francine nor I suffered much from these
bouts of Covid. We
enjoyed a lazy several days including being able to join our
family via the Facebook Portal device installed on both our
and Brian’s TV screens as the youngest generation opened
their Christmas gifts.
Brian took the obligatory family pictures of all
those in attendance on that particular day.
Absent at that time were Kevin and his family, as
they had left Brian’s earlier because of Mandy having a bad
case of the flu and Adam and Veronica two as Adam had to
return to work on Thursday.
Left to Right, Front Row:
Jackson, Emerson, Henry (dog), Second Row: Veronica one,
Kim, Judy, Brian, Jill, Bradley & Tedy, Courtney & Siobhan,
Rachel (Jill’s daughter), Back Row: Kyle, David, Brett, Nicole &
Astrid, Andrew & Evander, Adam Z (Jill’s son).
On the TV Screen:
Jim and Francine.
Absent Mandy, Kevin, Eva & Levi plus Adam H
and Veronica two.
Otherwise, Francine and I spent a lazy several days watching
football, playing with Maggie Rose and celebrating New Year’s
Eve with a wonderful steak dinner at a nearby restaurant.
Happy New Year and may 2024 be an even better year for
all of us.
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